ABSTRACT
Caveolin-1, the first member of caveolin family reported, is recognized as the structural component of caveola, a plasma membrane invagination or vesicles that are a subcompartment distinct from clathrin-coated pits. This protein is also known to be involved in cholesterol trafficking. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of caveolin-1 in adult rat Leydig cells. Testis sections incubated with an antibody to caveolin-1 showed, by immunohistochemistry, a moderate number of Leydig cells with different degrees of immunoreaction and a strong reaction in endothelial cells and in the lamina propia of seminiferous tubules.Caveolin- 1 was detected in the cell cytoplasm with a granular pattern and on the cell surface of Leydig cells cultured 24 h on uncoated, laminin-1 or type IV collagen coated coverslips. We also observed a milder reaction in 3 h cultures. Immunoreaction was also detected in Leydig cells with an antibody to tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin-1. By double immunofluorescent technique, we observed co-localization of caveolin- I and 313-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Western blot analysis revealed a band of about 22 kDa molecular weight that was recognized with both caveolin-1 and tyrosine-phosphocaveolin-1 antibodies. Caveolin-l is one of a few proteins with ademonstrated ability to bind cholesterol in vivo. In this context, the presence of caveolin- in Leydig cells may be related to cholesterol traffic--a rate limiting step in steroid biosynthesis.
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , /analysis , Blotting, Western , Caveolin 1/analysis , Caveolin 1/metabolism , Leydig Cells/metabolism , Leydig Cells/chemistry , Cholesterol/metabolism , Cells, Cultured , Cytoplasm , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Testis/cytologyABSTRACT
La inoculacion por via im del Cebus sp con la cepa XJ de virus Junin ha demostrado que este primate sudamericano es sensible a la infeccion. Los animales infectados presentaron poliadenopatias generalizadas, disminucion de peso, viremia, virus en fauces y leuco-plaquetopenia. Todos desarrollaron una rapida respuesta inmune humoral y se recuperaron a partir de la 2a.semana pi. Sin embargo, uno de cuatro animales evidencio un cuadro neurologico tardio en presencia de anticuerpos circulantes. En su cerebro se pudieron observar depositos de gamma globulinas y complemento en estructuras capilares por inmunofluorescencia, asi como leves infiltrados linfocitarios meningeos focales. Este trabajo sugiere que el Cebus sp podria ser un modelo experimental util para dilucidar mecanismos inmunopatogenicos a nivel del sistema nervioso central inducidos por el virus Junin